traveller4

Reported Speech (Statements) In  Direct Speech , we give the exact words that someone said. The words of the speaker are put in quotation marks. Thomas said, ‘Bob is on the phone.’ In  Reported Speech , we give the meaning of what someone said, but with some changes and without quotation marks. We use a reporting verb, usually say or tell, followed by that (which can be omitted) and the reported statement. Thomas said that Bob was on the phone. Note: • We use say when there is no indirect object. ‘I can’t fix the car,’ he said. He said that he couldn’t fix the car. • We use tell when there is an indirect object. ‘I’ll be late, Tom,’ he said. He told Tom he would be late. • When we change a sentence from Direct to Reported Speech, pronouns and possessive adjectives change according to the meaning of the sentence. ‘I like your new bike,’ said Ian. Ian said that he liked my new bike. • When a sentence changes from Direct to Reported Speech, tenses, modals and time ex...

Reported Speech (Questions)     الكلام المنقول (صيغة الأسئلة) • We usually introduce reported questions with the reporting verbs ask, wonder and the expression want to know.  عادة نُقدم الأسئلة المنقولة مع أفعال النقل وهي ask,  wonder,   والتعبير   want to know • The verbs in reported questions are in the affirmative form. الأفعال في الأسئلة المنقولة تكون في الصيغة المُثبتة. الأمثلة: ‘Why did you go to the doctor?’ he asked. He asked me why I had gone to the doctor. • If the direct question begins with a question word, the reported question also begins with the same question word. إذا بدأ السؤال المُباشر بـ كلمة سؤال فإن السؤال المنقول أيضا يبدأ بكلمة سؤال.  الأمثلة:  ‘Where are you going?’ he asked. He asked me where I was going. • If the direct question does not begin with a question word, the reported question begins with if or whether. إذا لم يبدأ السؤال بكلمة سؤال, فإن السؤال المنقول يبدأ بـ    if...

The Past Perfect Simple is used:                                 يُستخدم الماضي التام البسيط لكل من  • to describe an action which was completed before a specific point of time in the past. لوصف حدث كان مكتمل قبل نقطة زمنية محددة في الماضي. My mom had done the washing-up by midnight.  قد أنهت أمي الغسيل قبل منتصف الليل. • to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. The second action is in the Past Simple.  لوصف حدث مكتمل قبل حدث آخر في الماضي. مع العلم أن الحدث الثاني في الماضي البسيط. The train had already left when we got to the station. لقد غادر القطار حالا عندما وصلنا للمحطة.  The Past Perfect Progressive is used:     يُستخدم الماضي التام المستمر لكل من • to  emphasise  the duration of an action that took place before another action in the past.   لتأكيد  فترة زمنية لحدث حصل قبل حدث آخر ...

الحمدلله وصلى والسلام على اشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين  ........ تم افتتاح هذي المدونه لإجل مشروع الانجليزي   إعداد الطالبه - كنار عدنان السليماني-رناد ياسر حميده شعبه - 5-2  المعلمه - ندى  وفيه اغلب شروحات  traveller4  اتمنى انكم تستفيدو منه  جعله الله علم نافع وينتفع به  تم